Sinhala and Hindu New Year

Srilankan New Year, which occurs usually on the 13^th and 14^th of April, is a non religious festival celebrated by the whole population. Originally a harvest thanksgiving, is does not begin at mid night on the designated day, because like many events in Srilanka the precise (auspicious) timings are decided upon astrologically. It is believed New Year commenced bnot when the old one ends, but a few hours later. The interval between the old and the new is called nona gathe, or neutral period. During which all activities cease.

When the New Year commence, fresh activities begin. A fire is lit and new clothes are worn. Then comes the ganu-denu or given and take in which money is exchanged. The festival culminates when oil is mixed with a herbal paste and a respect elder anoints the head of each family member. Over the festive period traditional games, both indoors and out are played in homes and villages, bringing together families and communities. Many shops are closed for up to a week over New Year as people travel en-mass with gifts and specially prepared festive food to offer to family and friends.